Mastering Salesforce DevOps: Tools, Examples, and Best Practices

What Is DevOps?

DevOps enables organisations to develop and enhance their products more rapidly compared to other software development methodologies. Continuous Integration (CI) is a key practice in DevOps software development. It includes the building and unit testing phases of releasing software. Each committed revision initiates an automatic build and test, allowing for early identification and resolution of issues before releasing updates to customers.

What Is Salesforce DevOps?

Salesforce DevOps is the same as actual DevOps while focusing on Salesforce at scale. This approach helps development teams detect problems, identify bugs, and fix them before releasing changes to their customers. DevOps = automated, more regular releases.

Salesforce has several tools for deploying applications. These include change sets, Workbench, SalesforceDX, DevOps Center, and Force.com migration tool, CI/CD Pipeline, and 3rd part AppExchange tools. Learn about Salesforce Development and Deployment Process.

Benefit of DevOps tools

Here are some benefits of DevOps tools.

• Shorter Development Cycles, Faster Innovation
• Reduced Deployment Failures, Rollbacks, and Time to Recover
• Improved Communication and Collaboration
• Increased Efficiencies

Pillars of a Successful Salesforce DevOps

DevOps is a journey that starts with small steps. Make sure the whole team is on onboard and up to speed. Layer on complexity when your team and process is ready. There are pillars of a successful DevOps process.

1. Version Control

Version control is the new single source of truth.  Version Control Systems (VCS) help you track changes. They also create strong security for your important code and data.

2. CI/CD Pipeline

CI/CD is not just for deploying changes. It's more than that; it allows you to validate the build, run automation testing, and help you in code backup. CI/CD ensures reliable and smoother deployments and a lower code coverage failure rate.

3. Automation Testing

A good DevOps tool runs automation tests on every pull request and before each release. This helps ensure you never merge or release changes that are buggy or not tested.

4. Backup

Protect yourself from malicious attacks, Salesforce bugs, accidental deletions, etc. Having the peace of mind that you can always roll back.

5. Code Scanning

Code scanning tools help automate parts of the manual process of code review in Salesforce. You can use Static Code Analyser tools to achieve the same results.

Learn more about DevOps' 5 pillars.

Let’s Understand The CI/CD

Let’s understand the difference term of CI/CD

1. Continuous Integration

Using continuous integration, a product includes and combines every code change with each commit from all developers. An automated build then verifies each check-in, letting teams detect issues early.

2. Continuous Delivery

Continuous delivery makes sure that code is quickly and safely deployed to production. This is done by manually pushing each change to a similar environment. When a new release candidate is created all modifications are automatically delivered to a staging environment. After extensive testing and when the time is right, you can deploy the application to production with a push of a button.

3. Continuous Deployment

Continuous deployment is the next step of continuous delivery. Using continuous deployment, each modification that passes the automated tests is deployed to production automatically. Most firms that aren’t bound by regulatory or other constraints should have a goal of continuous deployment

Salesforce DevOps Tools

There are different DevOps Tools are available. Which can be divided into the below category.

1. Custom Build

You can build your own tool using different CI/CD platforms. Like below:

1. Jenkins: Jenkins is an open-source continuous integration software. It is written using the Java programming language. It facilitates real-time testing and reporting on isolated changes in a more massive codebase.
2. CumulusCI: CumulusCI makes it easy for developers, admins, and testers to do their work and collaborate in version control.
3. Azure DevOps: Azure DevOps is a fully integrated set of services that provide you with all the tools necessary for building and maintaining a backlog, hosting your source code repositories, implementing continuous integration, along with delivery and testing workflows for your products before releasing them
4. GitHub Actions: GitHub Actions makes it easy to automate all your software workflows, now with world-class CI/CD. Build, test, and deploy your code right from GitHub.
5. GitLab pipelines: Similar to GitHub Actions, if you prefer GitLab over GitHub. It’s a no-brainer that you’ll be more comfortable with the platform’s interface and familiar with its features and workflows.

2. Automated Platforms

Those DevOps tools are well integrated with Salesforce.

1. Serpent: the only Salesforce DevOps platform built around your development workflow—giving your team everything they need to build, test, and ship in one place.
   No change sets. No CLI. No Git required. Just effortless deployments, smart automation, and full visibility from sandbox to production. 
   Start your FREE trial today and experience how simple Salesforce DevOps can be.
2. Gearset: is a significant improvement from using Salesforce change sets. Due to the many limitations with deploying specific metadata types between sandbox testing environments and production, prices start at 300$ per developer.
3. Copado: A solid deployment tool. The query option for deployments is very helpful when moving Salesforce Data, prices start at 250$ per developer.

 

Use Case: ISV Team Releasing a 2GP Managed Package

🚨 The Problem

Releasing a managed package is a high-stakes, multi-step process. Even small changes require careful metadata handling, scratch org validation, Git coordination, and version promotion. You’re dealing with:

• Multiple contributors
• Complex CI/CD pipelines
• Packaging orgs
• Sandboxes for pre-release testing
• And zero margin for error in production

Most DevOps tools assume deep CLI knowledge, force you into YAML scripts, or break down when metadata gets tricky — leaving developers firefighting and non-technical team members completely out of the loop.

<\> Standard CLI Workflow

To release a new version of your managed package via CLI:

1. Pull your feature branch

   git checkout feature/new-feature

2. Create scratch org

   sfdx force:org:create -s -f config/project-scratch-def.json -a feature-org

3. Push source to org

   sfdx force:source:push -u feature-org

4. Run tests

   sfdx force:apex:test:run -u feature-org --wait 10

5. Merge into packaging branch and create version

   sfdx force:package:version:create -p MyPackage -d force-app -k test1234 -v PackagingOrg

6. Promote version

   sfdx force:package:version:promote -p 04tXXXX

7. Deploy to a sandbox

   sfdx force:package:install -p 04tXXXX -u Sandbox --wait 10

8. Deploy to production

   sfdx force:package:install -p 04tXXXX -u Production --wait 10

😵 Pain Points

• Everything depends on CLI and Git fluency
• Each step is manual and error- -prone
• Scratch orgs must be created, linked, and tested by hand
• CI scripts often break with edge-case metadata
• Testers and product owners are left out of the process
• Hard to track what’s been deployed, tested, or approved
• No visual timeline or rollback safety net
• Zero consistency across projects and team members

✅ How Serpent Solves This

1. One-Click Packaging

• Click “Create Release” → Serpent handles Git merge, metadata validation, and CLI packaging commands behind the scenes
• The newly created version is installed on an easily accessible scratch org so it can be tested immediately
• Click “Promote” → Serpent promotes the new package version
• Everything logged, tracked, and auditable

2. Install Anywhere, Instantly

• Select install on the target org (scratch, sandbox, or production)
• Serpent installs the version and records the deployment logs

3. Collaboration for All

• Admins, PMs, and testers can test in linked scratch orgs, or sandbox
• Review progress visually
• Trigger deployments or approvals without touching Git or CLI

🎯 Result

What used to take 8–10 manual steps — and only worked if everything aligned — is now reduced to a simple 3-click flow:

• Create version
• Promote
• Install

All while offering safety, visibility, and full team alignment.

 

Based on your company's needs and budget, and considering all the above tools, you can decide if you need to build a DevOps process or buy one.

Salesforce DevOps Best Practices

So far we understand what DevOps is and which all are important parts of successful DevOps. Let's see some DevOps best practices.

1. Environment Planning:

• Developer Sandboxes and Scratch Orgs:
  • Each developer uses a Developer or Developer Pro sandbox for long-term projects.
  • Developers also use scratch orgs for short-term, feature-specific development and testing.
• Integration Sandbox:
  • A shared sandbox (partial copy) for integrating individual contributions from developers.
• UAT (User Acceptance Testing) Sandbox:
  • A full copy sandbox for business users to test new features before they are moved to production.
• Staging Sandbox:
  • Another full copy sandbox that mimics the production environment for final pre-production testing.
• Production Environment:
  • The live environment where end-users interact with the application.

2. Environment Management:

• Sandbox and Scratch Org Management:
  • Regularly refresh Developer and Integration sandboxes to reflect the latest production data and configurations.
  • Use Salesforce DX for creating and managing scratch orgs. Set up scripts to automate the creation and teardown of scratch orgs.
  • Schedule UAT and Staging sandbox refreshes around major releases to align with testing cycles.
• Backup Strategy:
  • Implement automated backups for sandboxes and production data to avoid data loss.

3. Version Control:

• Commit Strategy:
  • Commit changes frequently with clear, descriptive messages.
  • Use pull requests for code reviews before merging to main branches.
• Change Tracking:
  • Track metadata changes and keep configurations in sync across environments using tools like Serpent, Gearset, or Copado.

4. Environment Configuration:

• Org-Specific Configurations:
  • Use Salesforce DX scratch orgs for configuration and development.
  • Use Salesforce CLI and sfdx commands to manage and deploy changes.
• Environment Variables:
  • Securely manage sensitive information using Salesforce Shield or encrypted custom settings.

5. Automated Deployment:

• Version Control:
  • Use Git as the source of truth for all metadata and code.
  • Implement branching strategies (e.g., feature branches, develop branch, master branch) to manage changes.
• CI/CD Pipeline:
  • Use Salesforce DX, Jenkins, and GitHub Actions to automate deployment processes.
  • CI/CD pipeline stages include:
    1. Build: Retrieve code from version control.
    2. Test: Run automated tests using Apex Test Execution.
    3. Deploy: Deploy changes to Integration sandbox, followed by UAT, Staging, and Production.
    4. Scratch Org Validation: Create scratch orgs in the CI/CD pipeline to validate changes in an isolated environment.

6. Data Management:

• Test Data:
  • Use anonymised or synthetic data in Developer and integration sandboxes to comply with data protection regulations.
• Data Migration:
  • Use tools like Salesforce Data Loader or Talend for data migration between environments.
• Scratch Org Data:
  • Use Salesforce DX to seed scratch orgs with relevant data for development and testing purposes.

7. Monitoring and Logging:

• Logging:
  • Implement logging using Salesforce Debug Logs and set up alerts for critical errors.
• Monitoring:
  • Use AppExchange tools like New Relic or Datadog for performance monitoring and health checks.

8. Compliance and Security:

• Security Reviews:
  • Regularly perform security reviews and penetration testing in staging and production environments.
• Access Controls:
  • Implement role-based access controls (RBAC) to limit access to sensitive environments and data.

FAQ’s

What is Salesforce DevOps?
Salesforce DevOps is the same as actual DevOps, and it focuses on leveraging Salesforce at scale. This helps development teams detect problems, identify bugs, and fix them before releasing changes to their customers
Is Salesforce DevOps a good career?
Yes, DevOps engineers have good career option. As now days every project is using Salesforce DevOps.
What does a Salesforce DevOps engineer do?
DevOps Engineer are responsible for implementing continuous delivery, optimisation, monitoring, release management. They also support the end to end release process.

Summary

Salesforce DevOps is a culture and a set of process that bring development and operations teams together to complete software development. I hope after looking into all DevOps Tools you can decide your deployment strategy and process.